Northern Circuit

Northern Circuit Destinations of Tanzania

The Northern Circuit of Tanzania is a treasure trove of diverse landscapes, abundant wildlife, and unforgettable cultural experiences. This region is home to some of Africa’s most iconic destinations, including vast savannahs, towering mountains, and lush forests. Visitors can explore world-renowned national parks, encounter vibrant local cultures, and witness awe-inspiring natural phenomena. The circuit offers something for everyone, from seasoned adventurers to first-time travelers. Below is an exploration of the top destinations within the Northern Circuit and what makes each unique.

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti is synonymous with African wildlife and one of the most celebrated national parks in the world. Its endless plains are home to the annual Great Wildebeest Migration, where millions of animals traverse the ecosystem in search of fresh grazing. Beyond the migration, the Serengeti boasts an array of wildlife, including the Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros—as well as cheetahs, giraffes, and countless bird species.

Popular Activities

  • Game drives to witness the diverse wildlife.
  • Balloon safaris offering aerial views of the plains.
  • Cultural visits to nearby Maasai communities.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for the Ngorongoro Crater, the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera. This natural amphitheater teems with wildlife, including lions, elephants, and endangered black rhinos. The area also preserves important archaeological sites, such as Olduvai Gorge, often referred to as the “Cradle of Mankind.”

Popular Activities

  • Descending into the crater for unparalleled wildlife viewing.
  • Visiting Olduvai Gorge to learn about early human history.
  • Guided hikes on the rim of the crater.

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park is known for its striking baobab trees and vast herds of elephants. During the dry season, the Tarangire River becomes a gathering point for wildlife, with zebras, wildebeests, giraffes, and buffaloes drawn to its waters. The park is also home to predators such as lions and leopards, and bird enthusiasts can spot over 500 species, including the vibrant yellow-collared lovebird. With its varied landscapes and abundant wildlife, Tarangire is a must-see destination for safari enthusiasts.

Popular Activities

  • Game drives to observe elephants and other wildlife.
  • Bird watching with over 500 species recorded.
  • Exploring the park’s unique baobab landscapes.

Lake Manyara National Park

Nestled at the base of the Great Rift Valley escarpment, Lake Manyara National Park is a picturesque destination with diverse habitats, ranging from groundwater forests to soda lakes. The park is famous for its tree-climbing lions, a rare sight in the animal kingdom, and large flocks of flamingos that gather along the lake’s shores. Its unique combination of wetlands, woodlands, and savannah supports a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, zebras, and baboons. Bird watchers will also find Lake Manyara to be a haven, with over 400 species recorded, making it a top spot for birding enthusiasts. 

Popular Activities

  • Canoeing (seasonal) for a closer look at aquatic life.
  • Game drives to spot tree-climbing lions.
  • Walking safaris for an immersive nature experience.

Arusha National Park

Despite being smaller than other parks on the circuit, Arusha National Park is a hidden gem offering a diverse range of landscapes, from the lush highlands of Mount Meru to the tranquil Momela Lakes. The park is a perfect destination for a day trip, providing visitors with a chance to explore its scenic beauty and rich wildlife. It is home to colobus monkeys, giraffes, buffaloes, as well as a variety of bird species, including migrants during the winter months. The park’s mix of forests, grasslands, and wetlands creates a unique habitat for both wildlife and plant life.

Popular Activities

  • Canoeing on Momela Lakes to see waterfowl up close.
  • Guided nature walks for an intimate wildlife experience.
  • Hiking Mount Meru for spectacular views and an adventurous climb.